A second is required to call the previous question as well as a two-thirds vote. Which statement is true?

• A. A second is required and a two-thirds vote is required
• B. Only a second is required
• C. Only a two-thirds vote is required
• D. Neither is required

Answer: (A)

The motion to call the previous question ends debate on the current motion and moves straight to a vote, so it has to be treated as a formal motion. Like any motion, it must be seconded to bring it before the group, showing that at least one member thinks it’s worth considering. After it’s seconded, it only passes with a two-thirds vote, since ending discussion and forcing a vote on the main issue is a significant step that requires broad agreement. So both steps are required: a second to bring it up, and a two-thirds vote to adopt it. If there’s no second, the motion isn’t on the floor; if there isn’t a two-thirds majority, the group continues debating or votes down the motion, and discussion remains open.